{"id":196,"date":"2026-08-30T13:24:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T13:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dryousefmuhammad.com\/shoulder-instability\/"},"modified":"2026-09-02T18:31:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T18:31:22","slug":"shoulder-instability","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dryousefmuhammad.com\/ar\/shoulder-instability\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"acl-hero\"><div class=\"acl-hero-grid\"><div class=\"acl-copy\"><div class=\"acl-eyebrow\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641<\/div><h1 class=\"acl-title\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641<\/h1><div class=\"acl-subtitle\">Symptoms, Diagnosis &amp; Treatment Options<\/div><p class=\"acl-lede\">The shoulder is the body\u2019s most mobile joint \u2014 and that mobility comes at the cost of stability. When it slips or fully dislocates, it can become a recurring problem.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"acl-portrait\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dryousefmuhammad.com\/wp-content\/themes\/dym-riyadh\/assets\/img\/doctor-cutout.png\" alt=\"Dr. Yousef Muhammad\"><\/div><div class=\"acl-cred\"><div class=\"cred-name\">\u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/div><div class=\"cred-role\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a | \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a | \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/div><ul class=\"acl-cred-list\"><li><svg class=\"ck\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"11\" fill=\"#d1a24a\"><\/circle><path d=\"M7 12.4l3.3 3.3L17 8.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2.3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"ck\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"11\" fill=\"#d1a24a\"><\/circle><path d=\"M7 12.4l3.3 3.3L17 8.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2.3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 DKG<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"ck\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"11\" fill=\"#d1a24a\"><\/circle><path d=\"M7 12.4l3.3 3.3L17 8.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2.3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 AGA<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"ck\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"11\" fill=\"#d1a24a\"><\/circle><path d=\"M7 12.4l3.3 3.3L17 8.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2.3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 GOTS<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"ck\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"11\" fill=\"#d1a24a\"><\/circle><path d=\"M7 12.4l3.3 3.3L17 8.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2.3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"ck\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"11\" fill=\"#d1a24a\"><\/circle><path d=\"M7 12.4l3.3 3.3L17 8.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2.3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><span>International Experience (Germany &amp; Middle East)<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"ck\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"11\" fill=\"#d1a24a\"><\/circle><path d=\"M7 12.4l3.3 3.3L17 8.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2.3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"ck\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"11\" fill=\"#d1a24a\"><\/circle><path d=\"M7 12.4l3.3 3.3L17 8.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2.3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0661\u0664 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"acl-actions\"><a class=\"btn-book\" href=\"#book\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><rect x=\"3.5\" y=\"5\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><path d=\"M3.5 9.5h17M8 3v4M16 3v4\"><\/path><\/svg> \u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a>\n            <a class=\"btn-wa\" href=\"#\" aria-disabled=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-wa-off=\"\" title=\"\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\"><svg class=\"wa-ic\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M16 3C9.4 3 4 8.4 4 15c0 2.1.6 4.2 1.6 6L4 29l8.2-1.6c1.7.9 3.7 1.4 5.8 1.4 6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12S22.6 3 16 3zm0 21.8c-1.8 0-3.6-.5-5.1-1.4l-.4-.2-4.9 1 1-4.7-.3-.4C5.5 18 5 16.5 5 15 5 9 10 4 16 4s11 5 11 11-5 9.8-11 9.8zm5.6-7.3c-.3-.2-1.8-.9-2.1-1-.3-.1-.5-.2-.7.2s-.8 1-1 1.2c-.2.2-.4.2-.7.1-.3-.2-1.3-.5-2.4-1.5-.9-.8-1.5-1.8-1.7-2.1-.2-.3 0-.5.1-.7l.5-.6c.2-.2.2-.3.4-.6.1-.2.1-.4 0-.6l-1-2.4c-.3-.6-.5-.5-.7-.5h-.6c-.2 0-.5.1-.8.4-.3.3-1 1-1 2.5s1.1 2.9 1.2 3.1c.2.2 2.2 3.4 5.3 4.7.7.3 1.3.5 1.8.6.7.2 1.4.2 1.9.1.6-.1 1.8-.7 2-1.5.3-.7.3-1.4.2-1.5-.1-.2-.3-.3-.6-.4z\"><\/path><\/svg> \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"acl-intro\"><p>The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint, but the socket is shallow \u2014 like a golf ball resting on a tee. A rim of cartilage (the labrum) and the surrounding ligaments deepen the socket and hold the ball in place.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"acl-strip\"><figure class=\"acl-fig\"><div class=\"im\"><span>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/span><\/div><h4>1. Anatomy &amp; Overview<\/h4><p>The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint, but the socket is shallow \u2014 like a golf ball resting on a tee.<\/p><\/figure><figure class=\"acl-fig\"><div class=\"im\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/div><h4>2. Signs &amp; Symptoms<\/h4><p>A sense the shoulder may \u201cpop out\u201d \u2014 in certain positions, especially overhead.<\/p><\/figure><figure class=\"acl-fig\"><div class=\"im\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a<\/span><\/div><h4>3. Diagnosis &amp; Imaging<\/h4><p>Specific apprehension and relocation tests reproduce the feeling of instability and localise the direction.<\/p><\/figure><figure class=\"acl-fig\"><div class=\"im\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/div><h4>\u0664. \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/h4><p>Rehabilitation: Strengthening the rotator cuff and shoulder-blade muscles improves dynamic stability \u2014 a sensible first step for first-time, low-demand cases.<\/p><\/figure><figure class=\"acl-fig\"><div class=\"im\"><span>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/div><h4>5. Recovery &amp; Rehabilitation<\/h4><p>After stabilisation surgery the arm is supported in a sling, followed by a progressive programme that restores motion, then strength, then sport-specific control.<\/p><\/figure><\/section><section class=\"clin\"><div class=\"clin-portrait\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dryousefmuhammad.com\/wp-content\/themes\/dym-riyadh\/assets\/img\/doctor-cutout.png\" alt=\"Dr. Yousef Muhammad\"><\/div><div class=\"clin-body\"><div class=\"clin-eyebrow\"><span class=\"qm\">\u201d<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/div><p>Each dislocation can cause a little more damage. In a young athlete, stabilising the shoulder early often <em>protects<\/em> the joint for the long term.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"clin-sign\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dryousefmuhammad.com\/wp-content\/themes\/dym-riyadh\/assets\/img\/signature.png\" alt=\"Dr. Yousef Muhammad\" class=\"sig-img\"><div class=\"nm\">\u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/div><div class=\"rl\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"faq\"><h2 class=\"sec-h\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2><div class=\"faq-grid\"><details><summary><span class=\"dym-lt\">What are the symptoms of Shoulder Instability?<\/span><svg class=\"chev\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 9l6 6 6-6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"ans\">A sense the shoulder may \u201cpop out\u201d \u2014 in certain positions, especially overhead. Recurrent dislocations or slipping \u2014 with progressively less force needed each time. Pain and apprehension \u2014 when the arm is raised and rotated outward. A loose or \u201cdead-arm\u201d feeling \u2014 during or after activity. Weakness \u2014 and reduced confidence in the joint.<\/div><\/details><details><summary><span class=\"dym-lt\">What causes Shoulder Instability?<\/span><svg class=\"chev\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 9l6 6 6-6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"ans\">A previous traumatic dislocation \u2014 the most common cause. Repetitive overhead sport (throwing, swimming, volleyball). Naturally loose ligaments (generalised hypermobility). Young age at first dislocation, which raises recurrence risk.<\/div><\/details><details><summary><span class=\"dym-lt\">How is Shoulder Instability diagnosed?<\/span><svg class=\"chev\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 9l6 6 6-6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"ans\">Specific apprehension and relocation tests reproduce the feeling of instability and localise the direction. An MRI \u2014 often with contrast (MR arthrogram) \u2014 shows labral tears (such as a Bankart lesion) and any associated bone loss, which is critical for surgical planning.<\/div><\/details><details><summary><span class=\"dym-lt\">How is Shoulder Instability treated?<\/span><svg class=\"chev\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 9l6 6 6-6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"ans\">Rehabilitation: Strengthening the rotator cuff and shoulder-blade muscles improves dynamic stability \u2014 a sensible first step for first-time, low-demand cases. Arthroscopic stabilisation: The torn labrum and ligaments are reattached and tightened through keyhole surgery (a Bankart repair) to restore a stable socket. Bone-block procedures: Where there is significant bone loss, a procedure such as the Latarjet rebuilds the socket\u2019s front edge for durable stability. Risk-based: Young athletes in collision sports often benefit from earlier stabilisation, given the high chance of recurrence with rehab alone.<\/div><\/details><details><summary><span class=\"dym-lt\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/span><svg class=\"chev\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 9l6 6 6-6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"ans\">After stabilisation surgery the arm is supported in a sling, followed by a progressive programme that restores motion, then strength, then sport-specific control. Return to contact sport is typically around four to six months and is guided by regained strength and confidence. Modern arthroscopic repair has a high success rate in preventing further dislocations.<\/div><\/details><\/div><p class=\"disclaimer\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"refs\"><h2 class=\"sec-h\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2><div class=\"refs-grid\"><a class=\"ref-cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aaos.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ref-logo\" src=\"https:\/\/dryousefmuhammad.com\/wp-content\/themes\/dym-riyadh\/assets\/img\/ref-aaos.png\" alt=\"AAOS\"><span class=\"ref-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span><span class=\"ref-url\" data-no-translation=\"\">aaos.org<\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"ref-cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esska.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ref-logo\" src=\"https:\/\/dryousefmuhammad.com\/wp-content\/themes\/dym-riyadh\/assets\/img\/ref-esska.png\" alt=\"ESSKA\"><span class=\"ref-desc\">European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery &amp; Arthroscopy<\/span><span class=\"ref-url\" data-no-translation=\"\">esska.org<\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"ref-cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sportsmed.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ref-logo\" src=\"https:\/\/dryousefmuhammad.com\/wp-content\/themes\/dym-riyadh\/assets\/img\/ref-aossm.png\" alt=\"AOSSM\"><span class=\"ref-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span><span class=\"ref-url\" data-no-translation=\"\">sportsmed.org<\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"ref-cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dvse.info\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"ref-abbr\">DVSE<\/span><span class=\"ref-desc\">German Society for Shoulder &amp; Elbow Surgery<\/span><span class=\"ref-url\" data-no-translation=\"\">dvse.info<\/span><\/a>\n        <a class=\"ref-cell\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aga-online.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ref-logo\" src=\"https:\/\/dryousefmuhammad.com\/wp-content\/themes\/dym-riyadh\/assets\/img\/ref-aga.png\" alt=\"AGA\"><span class=\"ref-desc\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ref-url\" data-no-translation=\"\">aga-online.ch<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/section><section class=\"rel2\"><h2 class=\"sec-h\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2><div class=\"rel2-grid\"><a class=\"rel2-card\" href=\"\/ar\/rotator-cuff-tear\/\"><div><div class=\"nm\">\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/div><div class=\"lm\">\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"th\"><\/div><\/a>\n        <a class=\"rel2-card\" href=\"\/ar\/shoulder-impingement\/\"><div><div class=\"nm\">\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641<\/div><div class=\"lm\">\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"th\"><\/div><\/a>\n        <a class=\"rel2-card\" href=\"\/ar\/frozen-shoulder\/\"><div><div class=\"nm\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f<\/div><div class=\"lm\">\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"th\"><\/div><\/a>\n        <a class=\"rel2-card\" href=\"\/ar\/shoulder-dislocation\/\"><div><div class=\"nm\">\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641<\/div><div class=\"lm\">\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"th\"><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/section><section class=\"appt\" id=\"book\"><div class=\"appt-col\"><svg class=\"appt-ic\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><rect x=\"3.5\" y=\"5\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\" 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